What Is a Slate in Film? Purpose, Process, and Why It Matters on Set

A slate is an essential tool on every film set, but why do we use it? Discover what a slate is, how it works, and why it's crucial for syncing audio and video during filmmaking.

3 Minute Read

Discover why filmmakers use slates and how they help synchronize sound and picture.

What Is a Slate in Film?

The film slate—sometimes called a clapperboard—is an essential tool in filmmaking. It’s held in front of the camera at the start of a shot and displays key info: production name, scene, take, date, and the names of the director and DP. The camera assistant calls out the details, then claps the sticks, creating both a visible and audible marker.

Why do we use a slate? On set, sound is typically recorded separately from the camera. The sharp clap sound, captured by the audio recorder, is matched to the moment the sticks shut in the video. This allows editors to perfectly sync sound and picture in post-production—a process that’s essential for every film or video project.

What Info Is on a Slate?

  • Production Title
  • Scene and Take Number
  • Date
  • Director and DP (Director of Photography)
  • Additional details as needed (roll, camera, sound, etc.)

How Does a Slate Work?

The camera assistant positions the slate in view, reads aloud, then claps the sticks. The visual “clap” and the sharp noise are used to align audio and video during editing. This process is fast, efficient, and has been a part of professional filmmaking for decades.

Why Every Film Set Needs a Slate

Slates aren’t just for tradition—they’re a practical, time-saving solution for syncing sound and video. They also help editors keep track of every shot, scene, and take, reducing confusion and making the entire post-production workflow smoother.

Common Questions (FAQs)

Q: Who slates on a film set?
The purpose of the slate in filming is to help synchronize audio and video. When the sticks are clapped together, it creates a distinct sound and visual marker that editors use to match the separately recorded sound with the video footage. They can also digitally display timecodes which will also be used to match up the two audio/visual feeds. Additionally, the slate displays important production information such as scene, take, and roll, helping keep the film shoot organized for post production.
Q: What is the purpose of the slate in filming?
On a film set, the camera assistant—usually the 2nd AC (Assistant Camera)—is responsible for operating the slate. This person holds the slate in front of the camera, announces the scene and take information, and claps the sticks before each shot. The 2nd AC ensures that every shot is properly marked for post-production.